Earth and Moon ring [HANDMADE]

In January I started a jewellery course with silver. The evening course runs over 12 weeks. Every week I have a class of 2h based on learning by doing. I learn the different techniques by immediately applying those to create my own designed pieces of jewellery. My first design was this ‘Earth and Moon’ ring.
I wanted to create an open ring with a cabochon. Quickly I decided for the silver Moon and the blue Earth. The distance between the Earth and its only permanent satellite is 384000 km. I selected the Lapis Lazuli, which literally means ‘blue stone’. The Lapis Lazuli is one of the most sought after stone in human’s history. It is a combination of lazurite, calcite, sodalite  and pyrite with small amounts of other minerals. The deep blue stone has time less associations with royalty and deities. It is also considered as universal symbol of wisdom and truth.

1st week
Measuring finger to determine ring size. To create a closed ring with a diameter of 17.5 mm a wire of about 55 mm is needed. As I wanted to have an open design I only cut a 51 mm long piece of a 3 mm thick silver wire. Shaping ring by hammering wire on a ring mandrel. Twisted the ring slightly so that moon and earth stand tilted to each other. Flattening  one wire end. Cutting of moon from silver plate. Applying borax to the areas that should be joined to limit oxidation. Placing the ring on top of the moon. Adding  two pieces of silver solder (type 5) and soldering the  wire to moon. Cooling down  the ring in water. Cleaning the ring in a sulphuric acid, called the ‘pickle’. Rinsing the ring with water.

2nd week
Sanding of moon to improve its shape. Flattening the moon on the inside  to remove sharp edges and increase the comfort on the finger. Stamping out a silver plate with a diameter of 8 mm. Cutting a piece of silver wire. Flattening the wire with a roll mill. Shaping the wire to a ring which fits the stone. Trimming of unnecessary wire. Sanding the edges and closing the small ring. Soldering the ring using silver solder type 3. Sanding the other end of the big ring.


3rd week
Soldering the big ring to the silver plate using silver solder type 5. After cooling and taking the acid bath the small ring was soldered to the silver plate using silver solder type 3. Three small solder pieces were placed on the inside of the ring. The different types of solder are flowing at different temperatures. As the big ring is made of a thick wire it has to be heated up longer until it glows. The smaller pieces cannot be heated up so much as they would simply melt.


4th week
Trimming and sanding the edges of the silver plate. Sanding the inside of the stone mount. Sanding a small chamfer around the mount. Polishing the ring. Placing the Lapis Lazuli. Forming the mount to ensure a safe fixation of the stone.